Positional Evaluation

Elements of Positional Evaluation { n = 8 }

 Material | King Safety | Pawn Structure | Piece Effectiveness | Temporal Balance
 Dynamic Potential | Tactical Opportunities | Initiative

Material { n = 6 }

 Material Balance | Material Force | Stage of Game
 Minor Piece Imbalances | Number of Pawns | Force to Pawn Ratio

King Safety { n = 7 }

 Mobility | Exposure | Piece Proximity
 Open Lines | Pressure Points | Targets | Weak Squares

Pawn Structure { n = 13 }

 Center | Majorities | Balance | Space
 Weak | Blocked | Backward | Isolated | Passed | Attacking
 Mobility | Interactions | Breaks

Piece Effectiveness { n = 9 }

 Underdeveloped | Target
 Mobility | Influence
 Static Potential | Dynamic Potential | Utility
 Entropy | Coordination

Temporal Balance { n = 2 }

 Development | Net Accumulation

Dynamic Potential { n = 7 }

 Transformations | Interactions | Breaks | Exchanges | Sacrifices | Flexibility | Tactics

Tactical Opportunities

 Relevant Pieces and Pawns
 Checks | Check Threats
 Captures | Capture Threats
 Target Squares | Pressure Points
 X-Ray Vision | Loose Pieces
 Options | In-Between | Transposition

EXAMPLE

The following is problem 161 from Tactics Times 2, a book I highly recommend:

We will systematically go through the above steps in the evaluation process.

Material

Material Force: Two pairs of minor pieces have been exchanged but the queens and both rooks are still on the board. There is still a fair amount of material force on the board.

Material Balance: Material is balanced. Both sides have a queen, two rooks, and two minor pieces.

Minor Piece Imbalances: Both sides have one bishop and both bishops are of the same color. There are no minor piece imbalances.

Number of Pawns: The number of pawns is equal with both sides having five pawns.

Force to Pawn Ratio: Nothing too extreme; a fair amount of material and still five pawns per side.

Phase: This is a late middle game position.

King Safety

Mobility: White’s king has greater mobility being able to currently move to three squares. Black’s king is at the edge of the board and currently is unable to move.

Exposure: White’s king is exposed along the a7-g1 diagonal but this is easily addressed if the need arises since there are pawns still on g2 and h2. Black’s king is exposed along the a1-h8 diagonal. This is not easily addressed.

Piece Proximity: Most of white’s pieces are able to aid in the defense of the king’s position if needed based on their location. This is also true to a degree for black.

Open Lines: White has good open lines of attack on the g-file and h-file. Black cannot advance his f-pawn without further opening the b1-h7 diagonal.

Pressure Points: Black’s f-pawn is being pressured by white’s knight and queen. In contrast, there are no pressure points around white’s king.

Targets: Black’s h-pawn is a potential target. White does not have any immediate targets.

Weak Squares: h3-h6 are all week but h5 and h6 are most notable.